Repairing the Niger Delta
Start Date: Early 2023
Timeframe: Up to 30 years
Budget: $50 billion |
Start Date: Early 2023 Timeframe: Up to 30 years Budget: $50 billion |
“Up to 1.5 million tons of oil — 50 times the pollution unleashed in the Exxon Valdez tanker disaster in Alaska — has been spilled in the Niger Delta over the past half century.”
The report, the 'Environmental Assessment of Ogoniland' delivered by the United Nations in 2011 identified severe and ongoing contamination to the waterways, soil and mangroves of the Niger Delta.
To Do:
Water treatment
Soil treatment
Groundwater treatment
Mangrove restoration
Invasive species control
Sanitation
Restoration of local food production
Medical support
Sustainable housing
Infrastructure development
Training and education
Government advocacy
The contamination has occurred due to a lack of response to spills, broken equipment, vandalism, lack of maintenance, overland spread, groundwater spread, and migration through the soil and waterways.
Some of observations included:
Contamination as deep as 5 metres
Drinking wells with benzene levels over 900 times above the World Health Organisation (WHO) guideline
The average life expectancy is less than 50 years.
“More oil is spilled from the Niger delta’s network of terminals, pipes, pumping stations and oil platforms every year than has been lost in the Gulf of Mexico.”